化脓性中耳炎病原菌感染的研究进展

刘瑞杰1; 王鑫霞1; 王露1; 赵梓尧1; 余驰昊1; 俞洪2; 杨雪静3; 孙桂芹1

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.02.010

微生物与感染 >

2020 , Vol. 15 >Issue 2: 129 - 134

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.02.010

综述

化脓性中耳炎病原菌感染的研究进展

刘瑞杰1 ,
王鑫霞1 ,
王露1 ,
赵梓尧1 ,
余驰昊1 ,
俞洪2 ,
杨雪静3 ,
孙桂芹1

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1. 浙江中医药大学医学技术学院，杭州 310053; 2. 浙江中医药大学基础医学院，杭州 310053; 3. 浙江中医药大学附属第一医院检验科，杭州 310006

收稿日期: 2019-09-03

网络出版日期: 2020-04-25

基金资助

国家自然科学基金（31600644）, 浙江中医药大学校级科研基金（2019ZY23）

收起

Advances in suppurative otitis media caused by pathogenic infections

LIU Ruijie1 ,
WANG Xinxia1 ,
WANG Lu1 ,
ZHAO Ziyao1 ,
YU Chihao1 ,
YU Hong2 ,
YANG Xuejing3 ,
SUN Guiqin1

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1. College of Medical Technology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China; 2. School of Basic Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, Zhejiang Province, China; 3. Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310006, Zhejiang Province, China

Received date: 2019-09-03

Online published: 2020-04-25

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摘要

化脓性中耳炎是耳鼻喉科临床常见疾病，可导致听力下降、鼓膜充血、鼓膜穿孔、耳鸣、耳痛及流脓等。化脓性中耳炎主要由微生物进入中耳引起感染，使中耳黏膜发生化脓性病变，且不同患者感染的病原菌不同。本文从化脓性中耳炎的发病机制、病原菌及其耐药性和治疗方法等几个方面进行综述，以期为临床化脓性中耳炎的诊断及合理用药提供参考。

关键词： 化脓性中耳炎; 感染; 病原菌; 检测; 耐药; 治疗

本文引用格式

刘瑞杰1 , 王鑫霞1 , 王露1 , 赵梓尧1 , 余驰昊1 , 俞洪2 , 杨雪静3 , 孙桂芹1 . 化脓性中耳炎病原菌感染的研究进展[J]. 微生物与感染, 2020 , 15(2) : 129 -134 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.02.010

Abstract

Suppurative otitis media is a common disease in the department of otolaryngology, which would result in hearing loss, tympanic membrane congestion, tympanic membrane perforation, tinnitus, ear pain and purulent clinical symptoms. Suppurative otitis media is mainly associated with microorganisms that could cause the middle ear infection and the middle ear suppurative lesions. In this paper, the pathogenesis of suppurative otitis media, pathogenic bacteria, drug resistance and treatment methods were summarized to provide evidence for clinical diagnosis and rational drug use of suppurative otitis media.

Key words： Suppurative otitis media; Infection; Pathogenic bacteria; Detection; Drug resistance; Treatment

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