Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of ORF3, ORF7 and S2 gene of three feline coronavirus in Shanghai

YANG Dequan1, JU Houbin1, GUAN Qiyi2, GE Feifei1, LI Xin1, SHEN Haixiao1, ZHAO Hongjin1, WANG Jian1, ZHOU Jinping1

Journal of Microbes and Infections ›› 2020, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6) : 370-376.

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Journal of Microbes and Infections ›› 2020, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6) : 370-376. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.06.005
Original Article

Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of ORF3, ORF7 and S2 gene of three feline coronavirus in Shanghai

  • YANG Dequan1, JU Houbin1, GUAN Qiyi2, GE Feifei1, LI Xin1, SHEN Haixiao1, ZHAO Hongjin1, WANG Jian1, ZHOU Jinping1
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Abstract

In order to understand the molecular characteristics of a feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) isolated in Shanghai, genes encoding three non-structural proteins ORF3 (3a, 3b and 3c), ORF7 (7a and 7b) and S2 of three FIPV strains were amplified by RT-PCR, sequenced and analyzed. On ORF3a, ORF3b and ORF3c substitutional mutations leading to amino acid changes were identified. On ORF7a gene, mutations were found at the 47th amino acid. A 3 nt deletion in ORF7b gene was identified in one strain. At the S1/S2 cleavage site of the S gene, there were continuous R-R-S/A-R-R-S sequence modules, which were consistent with the protein sequence characteristics of the FIPV cleavage site. The methionine was replaced by leucine at 1 045th amino acid in all samples. The phylogenetic tree showed that the sequences of FIPV ORF3c, ORF7b and S2 genes were closely related to serotype Ⅰ strains, indicating that the three strains belonged to serotype Ⅰ. The mutations in S genes may be involved in the change of tissue tropism in FCoV.

Key words

Feline infectious peritonitis virus / Serotype / Biotype / Genetic analysis

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YANG Dequan1, JU Houbin1, GUAN Qiyi2, GE Feifei1, LI Xin1, SHEN Haixiao1, ZHAO Hongjin1, WANG Jian1, ZHOU Jinping1. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of ORF3, ORF7 and S2 gene of three feline coronavirus in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Microbes and Infections. 2020, 15(6): 370-376 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.06.005

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