摘要
细菌耐药是全球关注的公共卫生问题,给人类健康、发展和安全造成根本性威胁。因此采取积极有效的控制策略和措施、预防和控制多重耐药菌感染的发生与传播具有现实紧迫性,势在必行。近期,中华预防医学会医院感染控制分会、中华医学会感染病学分会、中国医院协会医院感染管理专业委员会、中国老年医学学会感染管理质量控制分会、中华护理学会医院感染管理专业委员会、国家医院感染管理专业质控中心联合发布了《碳青霉烯耐药革兰阴性杆菌感染预防与控制技术指引》(下文简称《指引》),对碳青霉烯耐药革兰阴性杆菌的医院感染精准防控提出了建议,内容包括集束化措施、合理使用抗菌药物、手卫生、主动监测、接触预防、患者隔离和环境清洁消毒。为更好地理解和落实《指引》,本文对其进行解读,期望对临床工作有一定的指导作用。
Abstract
Bacterial resistance is a global threat to human health, social development, and security. It is imperative to take effective measures to prevent and control the occurrence and spread of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. Recently, six associations jointly issued Technical Guidelines for Prevention and Control of Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative Organism Infection. The guideline put forward suggestions for the precise prevention and control of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative organism hospital infection, including bundles, antimicrobial stewardship, hand hygiene, active surveillance cultures, contact precautions, patient isolation and environmental cleaning.
关键词
碳青霉烯耐药革兰阴性杆菌 /
多重耐药 /
院内感染 /
预防与控制
Key words
Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative organism /
Multi-drug resistance /
Hospital infection /
Prevention and control
陈翔, 高晓东.
《碳青霉烯耐药革兰阴性杆菌感染预防与控制技术指引》解读[J]. 微生物与感染. 2020, 15(2): 71-75 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.02.001
CHEN Xiang,GAO Xiaodong.
Interpretation of the technical guidelines for prevention and control of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative organism infection[J]. Journal of Microbes and Infections. 2020, 15(2): 71-75 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.02.001
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基金
上海市卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(201640313)