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Original Article

Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of ORF3, ORF7 and S2 gene of three feline coronavirus in Shanghai

  • YANG Dequan1 ,
  • JU Houbin1 ,
  • GUAN Qiyi2 ,
  • GE Feifei1 ,
  • LI Xin1 ,
  • SHEN Haixiao1 ,
  • ZHAO Hongjin1 ,
  • WANG Jian1 ,
  • ZHOU Jinping1
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  • 1. Shanghai Animal Disease Control Center, Shanghai, 201103, China;  2. Shanghai animal health co., LTD, Shanghai 201103, China

Received date: 2020-02-28

  Online published: 2020-12-25

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Abstract

In order to understand the molecular characteristics of a feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) isolated in Shanghai, genes encoding three non-structural proteins ORF3 (3a, 3b and 3c), ORF7 (7a and 7b) and S2 of three FIPV strains were amplified by RT-PCR, sequenced and analyzed. On ORF3a, ORF3b and ORF3c substitutional mutations leading to amino acid changes were identified. On ORF7a gene, mutations were found at the 47th amino acid. A 3 nt deletion in ORF7b gene was identified in one strain. At the S1/S2 cleavage site of the S gene, there were continuous R-R-S/A-R-R-S sequence modules, which were consistent with the protein sequence characteristics of the FIPV cleavage site. The methionine was replaced by leucine at 1 045th amino acid in all samples. The phylogenetic tree showed that the sequences of FIPV ORF3c, ORF7b and S2 genes were closely related to serotype Ⅰ strains, indicating that the three strains belonged to serotype Ⅰ. The mutations in S genes may be involved in the change of tissue tropism in FCoV.

Cite this article

YANG Dequan1 , JU Houbin1 , GUAN Qiyi2 , GE Feifei1 , LI Xin1 , SHEN Haixiao1 , ZHAO Hongjin1 , WANG Jian1 , ZHOU Jinping1 . Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of ORF3, ORF7 and S2 gene of three feline coronavirus in Shanghai[J]. Journal of Microbes and Infections, 2020 , 15(6) : 370 -376 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.06.005

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