带状疱疹是由潜伏在体内的水痘-带状疱疹病毒再激活引起的一种急性皮肤病，主要发生于老年人和免疫力低下人群。带状疱疹是一种自限性疾病，临床主要表现为带状、成片的皮疹，而其后遗神经痛为该病中最复杂且最常见的一种不良并发症。带状疱疹的发病机制较为复杂，推测与机体的特异性T细胞免疫水平降低有关。本文就带状疱疹与T细胞之间的关系，最新疫苗研究进展进行综述，为疫苗的研发及带状疱疹的预防提供参考。

Herpes zoster is an acute skin disease caused by relapse of varicella-zoster virus, which mainly occurs in the elderly and people with low immunity. Herpes zoster is a self-limiting disease characterized by rashes. Postherpetic neuralgia is the most complex and common adverse complication of herpes zoster. The pathogenesis of herpes zoster is complex, presumably related to T cell immunity. In this paper, the relationship between herpes zoster and T cells is reviewed, and the latest vaccine research is reviewed, which can provide reference for vaccine development and prevention of herpes zoster.