新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中医护人员个人防护装备的选择与使用

饶琳1; 2; 3; 韩文东3; 4; 李红1; 2; 陈力3

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.01.009

PDF(884 KB)

微生物与感染 ›› 2020, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1) : 44-51. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.01.009

综述

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中医护人员个人防护装备的选择与使用

饶琳^1,2,3，韩文东^3,4，李红^1,2，陈力³

作者信息 +

Proper selection and use of personal protective equipment for healthcare providers in the battle against coronavirus disease 2019

RAO Lin^1,2,3，HAN Wendong^3,4，LI Hong^1,2，CHEN Li³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

个人防护设备(personal protective equipment，PPE)是控制院内感染的必要装备，可有效降低医护人员职业暴露的风险。目前，新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019，COVID-19)疫情引起国际高度关注，国内已确诊7万多例患者，死亡人数超过 2 700 人。此外，医护人员的感染超过 3 000 多例，这给医护人员(尤其是为COVID-19患者提供近距离诊疗和护理的医务人员)，带来了新的风险和挑战。本文从PPE的应用标准，正确穿、脱方法及预防防护后暴露的注意事项进行汇总和讨论。

Abstract

Personal protective equipment (PPE) are essential nosocomial control devices to reduce the risk of occupational infection. At present, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe global concern, causing more than 70 thousand infections and around 27 hundred deaths. In addition, it already infected more than 3 thousand medical staffs, posted new risks and challengers to our healthcare system and medical professionals, especially the ones working in close distance with COVID-19 patients. In this paper, the current standards of PPE, proper use procedures for PPE and special attentions needed to prevent protected exposure are reviewed and discussed.

导出引用

饶琳1,2,3，韩文东3,4，李红1,2，陈力3. 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中医护人员个人防护装备的选择与使用[J]. 微生物与感染. 2020, 15(1): 44-51 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.01.009

RAO Lin1,2,3，HAN Wendong3,4，LI Hong1,2，CHEN Li3. Proper selection and use of personal protective equipment for healthcare providers in the battle against coronavirus disease 2019[J]. Journal of Microbes and Infections. 2020, 15(1): 44-51 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.01.009

中图分类号： R197.3 R184

基金

中国医学科学院创新单元(2019RU056)，中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2019-I2M-5-064)，上海市临床重点专科建设项目-“强主体”妇产科，重大新药创制国家科技重大专项(2014ZX09101-046-004)，上海交通大学“科技创新专项资金”多学科交叉项目培育(YG2019QNB05)