牛结核病是一种非常重要的人畜共患病，其流行对畜牧业的发展产生直接影响，而且会通过各种途径感染人类，给公共卫生带来严重威胁。本文主要就牛结核病的发现、与人结核病之间的关系、对人类健康的影响及其目前诊断方法等进行介绍。

Bovine tuberculosis is a very important zoonosis, and its prevalence could affect the development of animal husbandry. The causative agent of bovine tuberculosis could also infect humans by many ways, and threaten the public health. In this review, we introduced the discovery of bovine tuberculosis, the relationship between human tuberculosis and bovine tuberculosis, and the diagnostic methods of bovine tuberculosis, and etc.