实验课是现代医学微生物学课程中不可或缺的部分。然而，在考虑医学微生物学实验教学改革时，我们往往忽略了实验课教学准备工作及实验技术人员在高质量完成教学任务中的重要性。本文结合复旦大学2000年前、2000—2010年及现阶段医学微生物学实验教学改革情况，分析并讨论实验课教学准备工作必须考虑的问题及所需实验条件，提出实验技术人员素质及实验课教学准备在保证医学微生物学实验教学质量中的重要性，为医学微生物学实验教学改革提供借鉴。

Experimental course is an essential and indispensable part of modern medical microbiology teaching. Unfortunately, in the reform of experiment teaching of medical microbiology, we often overlook the importance of the preparation of experimental course in fulfilling high-quality teaching. In this paper, we reviewed the status of medical microbiological experimental course in three stages: before 2000, 2000-2010 and 2011-present. Then we analyzed and discussed on the considerations in the preparation of experimental courses as well as the requirements of experimental conditions, and suggested that highly competent technicians play an important role in experiment teaching of medical microbiology.