我国免疫规划疫苗现状及安全问题探讨

蒋逸雯1; 2; 汪萱怡1; 朱为3; 瞿涤1

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2019.06.010

微生物与感染 >

2019 , Vol. 14 >Issue 6: 375 - 386

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2019.06.010

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我国免疫规划疫苗现状及安全问题探讨

蒋逸雯1 ,
2 ,
汪萱怡1 ,
朱为3 ,
瞿涤1

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1. 复旦大学上海医学院基础医学院教育部、卫健委、医科院医学分子病毒学重点实验室，上海 200032; 2. 复旦大学临床医学八年制，上海 200032; 3. 上海生物制品研究所有限责任公司，上海 201403

收稿日期: 2019-06-24

网络出版日期: 2019-12-25

基金资助

“艾滋病和病毒性肝炎等重大传染病防治”科技重大专项(2012ZX10002002、2018ZX10734401)；国家高科技研究发展计划子课题(2014AA021404)

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The current vaccination program and related safety problem in China

JIANG Yi-wen1 ,
2 ,
WANG Xuan-yi1 ,
ZHU Wei3 ,
QU Di1

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1. Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; 2. Eight-year clinical medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, Chian; 3. Shanghai Institute of Biological Products Co., Ltd.，Shanghai 201403, China

Received date: 2019-06-24

Online published: 2019-12-25

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摘要

疫苗的接种在预防以及控制传染病中发挥了至关重要的作用。本文重点介绍了我国的免疫规划疫苗(一类疫苗)、非免疫规划疫苗(二类疫苗)以及疫苗接种可能产生的不良反应。此外，还讨论了疫苗相关的安全事件及其教训。

关键词： 免疫规划; 一类疫苗; 二类疫苗; 疫苗不良反应; 疫苗安全事件

本文引用格式

蒋逸雯1 , 2 , 汪萱怡1 , 朱为3 , 瞿涤1 . 我国免疫规划疫苗现状及安全问题探讨[J]. 微生物与感染, 2019 , 14(6) : 375 -386 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2019.06.010

Abstract

Vaccination plays an important role in the control and prevention of infectious diseases. In this review, we discuss the vaccines immunization program of China (mandatory vaccines and the alternative ones). Immunization strategy may differ according to the types of vaccines for potential adverse effects. Vaccine immunization-related safety incidents and lessons learned have also been discussed.

Key words： Expanded program on immunization; Mandatory vaccination; Alternative vaccination; Vaccine adverse event; Safety incident of vaccination

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