新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中医护人员个人防护装备的选择与使用

饶琳1; 2; 3; 韩文东3; 4; 李红1; 2; 陈力3

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.01.009

微生物与感染 >

2020 , Vol. 15 >Issue 1: 44 - 51

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.01.009

综述

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中医护人员个人防护装备的选择与使用

饶琳1 ,
2 ,
3 ,
韩文东3 ,
4 ,
李红1 ,
2 ,
陈力3

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1.上海交通大学医学院附属国际和平妇幼保健院，上海 200030; 2.上海市胚胎源性疾病重点实验室，上海 200030; 3.复旦大学上海医学院基础医学院病原生物学系，教育部、卫健委、医科院医学分子病毒学重点实验室，上海 200032; 4.复旦大学三级生物安全实验室，上海 200032

收稿日期: 2020-02-24

网络出版日期: 2020-02-25

基金资助

中国医学科学院创新单元(2019RU056)，中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程项目(2019-I2M-5-064)，上海市临床重点专科建设项目-“强主体”妇产科，重大新药创制国家科技重大专项(2014ZX09101-046-004)，上海交通大学“科技创新专项资金”多学科交叉项目培育(YG2019QNB05)

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Proper selection and use of personal protective equipment for healthcare providers in the battle against coronavirus disease 2019

RAO Lin1 ,
2 ,
3 ,
HAN Wendong3 ,
4 ,
LI Hong1 ,
2 ,
CHEN Li3

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1. The International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; 2. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo Original Diseases, Shanghai 200030, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology (MOE/NHC/CAMS), and Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China; 4. Biosafety level 3 laboratory, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China

Received date: 2020-02-24

Online published: 2020-02-25

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摘要

个人防护设备(personal protective equipment，PPE)是控制院内感染的必要装备，可有效降低医护人员职业暴露的风险。目前，新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019，COVID-19)疫情引起国际高度关注，国内已确诊7万多例患者，死亡人数超过 2 700 人。此外，医护人员的感染超过 3 000 多例，这给医护人员(尤其是为COVID-19患者提供近距离诊疗和护理的医务人员)，带来了新的风险和挑战。本文从PPE的应用标准，正确穿、脱方法及预防防护后暴露的注意事项进行汇总和讨论。

关键词： 医护人员; 个人防护装备; 风险评估; 防护后暴露

本文引用格式

饶琳1 , 2 , 3 , 韩文东3 , 4 , 李红1 , 2 , 陈力3 . 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情中医护人员个人防护装备的选择与使用[J]. 微生物与感染, 2020 , 15(1) : 44 -51 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-6184.2020.01.009

Abstract

Personal protective equipment (PPE) are essential nosocomial control devices to reduce the risk of occupational infection. At present, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a severe global concern, causing more than 70 thousand infections and around 27 hundred deaths. In addition, it already infected more than 3 thousand medical staffs, posted new risks and challengers to our healthcare system and medical professionals, especially the ones working in close distance with COVID-19 patients. In this paper, the current standards of PPE, proper use procedures for PPE and special attentions needed to prevent protected exposure are reviewed and discussed.

Key words： Healthcare workers; Personal protective equipment; Risk assessment; Protected exposure

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