皮肤镜的应用十分广泛，可用于皮肤恶性黑色素瘤、皮肤良性肿瘤等疾病的临床随访和术前诊断。皮肤真菌性疾病的诊断主要依靠真菌镜检及培养等检查，费时、操作要求高且阳性率低。而皮肤镜操作简单，耗时短，与真菌学检查互补，可作为辅助诊断皮肤真菌性疾病的有效工具，提高诊断准确性。本文就皮肤镜在皮肤真菌性疾病诊断中的应用进展作一综述。

Dermoscopy is a widely used diagnostic tool in dermatological diseases, especially in clinic follow-up and preoperative diagnosis of malignant melanoma and benign skin tumours. The diagnosis of cutaneous fungal diseases was mainly relied on mycological examinations, which is time-consuming and needs professional skills, while positive rate is low. Dermoscopy is easily operating and time-saving, and could be a useful tool in auxiliary diagnosis of cutaneous fungal diseases. It could increase diagnostic accuracy when combined with mycological examinations. The present paper aims to review the latest updates on the application of dermoscopy in cutaneous fungal diseases.