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One Health——应对新发传染病的新理念
聂恩琼1,夏尧1,汪涛2,3,陆家海1,2
1. 中山大学公共卫生学院One Health研究中心,热带病防治研究教育部重点实验室,广东省重大传染病预防和控制技术研究中心,广州510080;2. 中山大学公共卫生学院中山研究院,中山528400;3. 中山市疾病预防控制中心,中山528400
One Health—A new approach to control emerging infectious diseases
NIE Enqiong1, XIA Yao1, WANG Tao2,3, LU Jiahai1,2
1. One Health Research Center, Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Control Research of Ministry of Education, Guangdong Provincial Research Center for Severe Infectious Disease Prevention and Control Technology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; 2. Zhongshan Research Institute, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhongshan 528400, China; 3. Zhongshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhongshan 528400, China
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摘要: 近几十年来,多种新发和再发传染病在世界各地不断造成暴发流行,其中超过75%为人兽共患病,对人类和动物健康均造成威胁,同时食源性人兽共患病还引起多种食品安全问题。随着全球范围的交流越来越频繁,这些传染病的传播速度逐渐加快,传播范围也逐渐扩大,传统单一的控制策略已无法对其进行有效防控。在此背景下,One Health理念逐渐形成。该理念倡导使用多学科交流、多部门协作及跨地域合作的策略来控制传染病,已在多个国家和地区成功应用。本文就One Health理念在国内外的发展及应用实例进行简要概述。

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聂恩琼1
夏尧1
汪涛2
3
陆家海1
2
关键词 惟一健康 新发传染病 流行病学    
Abstract:Nearly 75% of the emerging and recurrent infectious diseases detected in the last decade are caused by zoonosis, and most of these infective agents have the ability to cross boundaries between humans and animals. Foodborne zoonosis can cause many serious food safety problems. As global communication becomes more and more frequent, infection spread becomes faster in speed and wider in scope. It is difficult to prevent and control zoonosis effectively by using traditional and single strategy. The One Health concept is based on joint efforts of multiple subjects, departments and regions to achieve a best situation for humans, animals, and the environment. This strategy will bring new ideas to the control of infectious diseases, and has been successfully applied in some countries and regions. Taking an international perspective, the authors will explain the One Health concept and enumerate some application examples briefly in this review.

Key wordsOne Health;Emerging infectious disease    Epidemiology
ZTFEL:  R184  
基金资助:广州市科技计划项目(201508020062),国家自然科学基金(81473034)

通讯作者: 陆家海   
引用本文:   
聂恩琼1,夏尧1,汪涛2,3,陆家海1,2. One Health——应对新发传染病的新理念[J]. 微生物与感染, 2016, 11(1): 3-7.
NIE Enqiong1, XIA Yao1, WANG Tao2,3, LU Jiahai1,2. One Health—A new approach to control emerging infectious diseases. JOURNAL OF MICROBES AND INFECTIONS, 2016, 11(1): 3-7.
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