2014年初，西非埃博拉病毒感染暴发，且流行呈播散趋势，引起全球高度重视。由埃博拉病毒引起的埃博拉病毒病具有潜伏时间短、发病急、传染性强和致死率高的特点，目前尚无预防疫苗和特异治疗药物。早诊断并隔离治疗可降低病毒的传播风险，这对准确、快速和敏感的实验室检测方法的需求增加。现将有关埃博拉病毒感染实验室检测方法作简要综述。

The 2014 outbreak and spread of Ebola virus in West Africa have caused global attentions. Ebola virus disease presents short latent period, acute onset, high infectivity and high mortality rate. As preventive vaccine and (or) effective treatment for Ebola virus infection are at the investigative stage, early diagnosis is the most critical step for quarantine and disease control. The detecting and diagnostic methods for Ebola virus infection are reviewed in this paper